How to train a dog: where should you start?
Keep the first lessons simple
Training works best when it feels clear and rewarding. Start with short sessions at home. Teach your dog to respond to its name, look at you and understand that calm, wanted behaviour brings a reward.
Useful skills to teach first
- coming back when called;
- walking calmly on a leash;
- waiting briefly before going outside or eating;
- keeping four paws on the floor when greeting people;
- switching attention from distractions back to you.
Use consistent cues and reward the behaviour you want. Shouting, intimidation and physical punishment can damage trust and make learning harder. If your dog shows serious fear, aggression or persistent behavioural problems, a qualified behaviour professional can help.
Move outside gradually
Start in a quiet room, then practise in a calm outdoor area. Add distractions slowly instead of expecting perfect behaviour immediately. Short, regular practice is usually more useful than occasional long sessions. Petty's directory can help you find dog trainers and other pet services.
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Training